Showing posts with label Exercises. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Exercises. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 February 2015

5 Exercises To Prevent Wrist Injuries!

New Exercise and Fitness Review



The wrist joints are constantly under demand in sports. Falling on your hands after a football tackle or getting hit with a ball can cause a blunt trauma injury to the wrist. Throwing a ball, swinging a club, or landing a punch also stresses the wrist.


The wrist is comprised of eight small bones (carpal bones) plus the two longer bones in your forearm (radius and ulna). The wrist can move in flexion and extension (moving the palm of your hand toward or away from your forearm), as well as abduction and adduction (think of a waving motion). Proper wrist flexibility and stability is important to help prevent injury.


One common wrist problem that can occur from prolonged training is carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). This occurs when the median nerve, which originates in the upper part of your arm and runs all the way down into the palm of the hand, becomes compressed or irritated. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist comprised of bones and ligaments, which allow the median nerve to enter the palm.


“Proper wrist flexibility and stability is important to help prevent injury.”


If the nerve becomes compressed by tendonitis, bone degeneration, or swelling, you can feel pain, tingling, or numbness. The symptoms mostly occur in areas of the palm that include the thumb, the second and third digits, and a slight portion of the fourth digit. This is commonly seen in computer workers from repetition movements during typing.


However, repetitive movements from weight training and exercise that involve the wrist can also cause carpal tunnel syndrome. Persistent hand or finger pain, tingling, or numbness could indicate CTS. If you’ve experienced this, re-evaluate your activities to reduce stress on your wrist. If changes to help reduce wrist stress do not resolve the problem, you may need to see a health professional. But if you’re currently feeling fine—yet perhaps unknowingly placing stress on your wrist—there are preventative steps you can take.


Roughly 4-10 million Americans have suffered from carpal tunnel syndrome.


Preventative Exercises


Here are some recommended stretches and exercises to help prevent wrist problems. Remember, if you experience any pain, tingling, or numbness from these movements, seek a medical evaluation for CTS.



EXERCISE 1


With your palmed facing up and your elbow straight, pull your hand down with your other hand. You should feel a mild to moderate stretch. Hold for 10-15 seconds. Repeat with your other wrist for three sets.



EXERCISE 2


Keep your elbow straight and pull your wrist backward with your other hand. You should feel a mild to moderate stretch. Hold for 10-15 seconds. Repeat with the other wrist for three sets.




EXERCISE 3


Squeeze a tennis ball as hard as possible without causing pain. Hold for 5-10 seconds. Repeat 8-10 times.




EXERCISE 4


Wrap a resistance band around your hand with your palm facing up and your elbow by your side, as if doing a dumbbell curl. Keep the elbow bent to 90 degrees and slowly curl your wrist up, squeezing your hand and forearm muscles. Repeat on the other wrist for three sets with 15 reps.



EXERCISE 5


With your elbow by your side, wrap a resistance band around your hand. Keep your palm facing down and your elbow bent at a 90-degree angle, as if doing a reverse curl. Slowly curl your wrist up, squeezing your forearm muscles. Repeat with the other wrist and perform three sets of 10-15 repetitions.




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5 Exercises To Prevent Wrist Injuries!

Tuesday, 7 October 2014

Tire Training Guide: 13 Tire-Based Exercises And One Killer Circuit Workout!

New Exercise and Fitness Review



Summer might be winding down, but that doesn’t mean you have to kiss outdoor workouts goodbye. There’s no better way to push yourself while enjoying the fresh air than with a tire workout. This one, basic piece of equipment offers up a ton of workout variations. Plus, tires can be acquired rather easily and are great for challenging your power, strength, and conditioning.


I have an NCAA D1 background in volleyball and track, and I like to keep sports performance and functional training in my regimen. While I currently train for a balanced and well-conditioned physique to compete as an IFBB bikini pro, that doesn’t mean I need to let my athleticism suffer. Tire workouts are the perfect way to get physique and performance benefits in one stop.


Where To Get Your Tires


I purchased my giant tire from a local shop. Not sure where to get yours? Do some research online to scope out a tire dealership or a place that sells farm tires. In most cases, they’ll be pretty cheap (between $ 20-100). Otherwise, drive around with your eyes peeled for a free junkyard tire.


The next step is to consider the weight you want to use. For women, I suggest anywhere from 100-300 pounds, which will vary depending on your strength and goals. (I weigh 105 pounds, and my tire is roughly 200 pounds.) For men, 300-500 pounds is great to kick your workout into high gear.


Keep in mind that, if you want to rep it out, you can still have an effective workout with a relatively light tire. Safety is top priority, so stick with a size that’s realistic for you.


Hit The Road


Once you’ve got your weapon of choice, you can throw any or all of the following exercises together in a full circuit-style workout, or you can do them individually. Again, consider what’s most realistic for you and how you like to train. The weight of your tire will help you determine the reps and sets in your program.


Below are some of my favorite exercises and their benefits. Check them out!


Tire (Box) Jumps


Lay your tire flat on its side like a box. Face the tire with your feet shoulder-width apart. Squat down slightly, as if you’re going to jump straight into the air. Your arms will naturally swing backwards and return forward as you leap onto the tire. Both feet should land softly on the tire. While the tire has some give to it, landing too heavily can hurt your knees upon impact. Consider this practice.


Benefit: Tire jumps are a functional exercise that can help improve your explosiveness for running and increase your vertical jump. As your vertical jump improves, test yourself by gradually increasing the height of the object you’re using.


Triceps Dips


Facing away from the tire, place your arms behind you. Rest the palms of your hands on the tire with your arms fully extended. Place your feet approximately half of your body length in front of the tire. This will be your starting position. Bend at the elbows into a 90-degree angle while lowering your body slowly until your bottom almost touches the ground. Return to a straight-arm position. This is one full repetition.


Benefit: This exercise is the same as a bench dip—it’s a slow, controlled movement to work your triceps. If the movement is too easy, add a plate to your lap or use it as an “active rest” in between other tire-based exercises.


Decline Push-Ups


This exercise really takes floor push-ups from beginner to advanced. Facing away from the tire, place your hands on the floor slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Place both of your feet on the tire behind you and raise yourself up into a plank position. Keeping your body straight, lower your upper body toward the floor by bending both arms at 90-degree angles. Next, push up until your arms are fully extended again.


Benefit: This will primarily work the upper pectoral muscles, in addition to the lower pecs and core.


Lateral Jumps


Begin by standing upright and parallel to the tire. Next, squat slightly, bending your knees in a way that distributes your weight evenly. Avoid curving your back or bending at the hips. Jump sideways (laterally) onto the tire, and land in a half-squat position. As with a box jump, you want to land softly to lessen impact. Step (or jump) down from the tire and repeat.


Benefit: Lateral movements—jumps, in this case—are a great way to develop power and agility through explosiveness while improving strength in your lower body (hip abductors, adductors) and stability in your ankles, hips, and knees. Performing a lateral jump includes squatting, a great lower-body and core exercise.


Toe Touches


Stand facing the tire. Drive your left knee up and touch the tire with your toe. As your left knee drives up, your right arm will swing back, similar to a running stance. Return your left foot to the ground as you drive your right knee up, your left hand back, and your foot to the tire. Repeat. The key is to move as quickly and swiftly as possible. The lighter you tap the tire, the quicker you can switch feet.


Benefit: This exercise focuses on acceleration and foot speed and develops your hip flexors. Weak hip flexors can affect your stride length and overall speed.


Step-Ups


Face the tire and place your left foot on it. Use this platform as a foundation to push off the step. Push through your heel to explode vertically. While in the air, your legs will naturally meet again side by side; switch your opposite leg to rest on the tire as you come down. Land softly on the ball of your stable foot so you can promptly explode back up to repeat.


Benefit: This exercise trains the legs and hips with the quads and glutes. The intent is to explode from the tire in a speedy manner, and this explosiveness can be transferred into many sports activities.



Broad Jumps Over Tire


Stand straight with your feet shoulder-width apart. Drop into a squat as you swing your arms back. As you explode into your maximum jump, swing your arms through, using that momentum to thrust your hips forward and land as far forward as possible. You should land in a controlled squat position with both feet. A strong core can help you land properly.


More advanced broad jumpers can perform this one leg at a time. The key to a broad jump is to jump as far forward as possible from a static position, and to land balanced. The momentum should not be generated with a prestep or hop before the jump.


Benefit: This is a great exercise to develop explosive power and improve the fast-twice muscle fiber reaction; it requires your leg and core muscles to quickly contract to create maximum force with each jump.


Pop Squats


Lay the tire flat on the ground. Stand in the hole in the center of your tire. Bend your knees slightly and hop upward to land on the tire in a 90-degree squat with both feet on opposite sides of the tire. Hop upward again, returning to a standing position within the hole of the tire. This is one repetition. Repeat.


Benefit: Pop squats target your glutes, quads, hamstrings, and core. Do enough of these at a relatively fast pace and you’ll also improve cardiovascular endurance.


Tire Flips


Start with the tire flat on the ground. Place your fingers under the tire while it is in this position. Your hands and feet should be shoulder-width apart. Squat down deep, bending at the knees. As you return to a standing position, pull the tire up. Make sure to use your whole body—especially your legs—to avoid lifting solely with your back. The momentum you create should allow you to change your hand position from a pull to a push. Push the tire forward. Once it is flat, repeat the process.


Benefit: Tire flips cover all the bases—your core, back, legs, arms, and shoulders. Just be careful when you bend to pick the tire up. Leave your ego at home! If you need a lighter tire, make the switch. You can risk serious injury if you are bending at the hips and using your back instead of bending at the knees and using your full body and engaged core to lift and push.


“Tire flips cover all the bases—your core, back, legs, arms, and shoulders.”


Advanced Moves


If you’re very comfortable with the above exercises, then I encourage you to try some more advanced tire workouts. How do you know if you are ready? Use the following as a gauge:


  • You weight train frequently and are familiar with pushing and pulling twice your body weight (or the weight of your tire).

  • You do exercises such as box jumps, broad jumps, or other sports performance training regularly.

  • You often train with HIIT-style workouts.

  • You can do 10 or more tire flips continuously (with the size of tire you have available).

Back And Forth Tire Flip


This is a three-step process (two jumps and a flip). First, you jump into the hole of the tire. Second, you jump forward (out) of the tire, landing on the opposite side you came from. Lastly, you turn to face the tire and prepare to flip it in the direction you came from. Repeat for 8-10 flips, or as many as you can before you need to rest.


Benefit: This is a power and strength exercise from head to toe. As an added benefit, it also tests your cardiovascular system!


Tire Pushes (Partner Exercise)


The tire should be standing upright. You and a partner will each face one side of the tire and stand about arm’s-length apart. Prepare your foundation with a staggered stance; plant one foot slightly ahead of the other at a distance that feels good for you. Place your hands (palms facing forward) in line with your chest, and push the tire back and forth. Your elbows should be slightly bent, so you can receive the tire with a cushion, and then push the tire back to your partner.


Benefit: Similar to the bench press, this movement engages your chest as you push, and your arms as you receive the tire from your partner. You also need strong legs and core to withstand the weight of the tire. This is a fun way to work on your upper-body strength.


Tire Flip To Sprint


Have a friend time you as you complete tire flips for 20-25 yards. Once you finish flipping— from start to finish—turn around and sprint back to the start. Take a 1-2 minute rest as your friend completes the same exercise. Complete two more rounds, and try to beat your time each round.


Benefit: This strengthening exercise also incorporates explosive power from sprints.


Burpee + Lateral Jumps


Lateral jump from one side of the tire, onto the tire, and then onto the other side. Complete a burpee. Jump laterally back onto the tire, then jump onto the other side. Do a burpee. Repeat. One burpee on each side of the tire is 1 full repetition. Complete 10 reps in each set.


Benefit: Burpees and jumps alone can get old fast. This is an unconventional way to take regular exercises to another level. Is the tire necessary? Not really, but it’s a fun one to try with a partner, or alone to really get your heart pumping.


The Workout


Now, let’s put it all together! Here’s a glimpse of how I would combine the exercises we just discussed. Warm up with a 10-minute run/walk followed by dynamic stretching. This is crucial; don’t forget to stretch!


I have the circuit broken down into three groups of three exercises. All nine exercises equal one round. You may take a rest after every third exercise, if needed. If not, power through until you complete one full round. Then, take 1-2 minutes rest.



Circuit: 3 rounds




Finishing Move


Looking for that little extra push? One you’ve finished three rounds, try this gasser. Complete a 20-25 yard continuous tire flip to one end of the street; then sprint back to the start. Have your partner time you. Rest for 1 minute and repeat 3-5 times, trying to set a PR each time.




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Tire Training Guide: 13 Tire-Based Exercises And One Killer Circuit Workout!

Friday, 5 September 2014

4 Great Back Exercises You've Never Tried

New Exercise and Fitness Review



A lot of lifters think they can tell how effective their training is simply by looking at themselves from the front—in other words, by checking out their chest, quads, biceps, and abs.


Increasingly, coaches and online fitness smarties are taking the reverse course. They gauge the quality of your training by how you train your back, and how well that matches up to a certain checklist of movements.


So, what does a smart lifter’s back regimen supposedly look like? Stop me if you’ve heard this one before:



These are all solid choices for putting on strength and size, and they are certainly a worthy foundation of your back training, but they’re not your only choices.


If you want to stimulate the most possible growth in your back, or if your body type makes the classic pulls less than ideal, consider these four alternatives I can almost guarantee you’ve never heard of!


Exercise 1


The “J” rope pull-in combines a stiff-arm pull-down with a modified seated row. The start and finish position allow full lat activation with every rep, making it a great movement to stimulate growth, particularly in the middle back.


“J” Rope Pull-Ins
Watch The Video – 00:15


While kneeling with arms stretched overhead, set your shoulders down. Start the movement like a stiff-arm pull-down with your arms straight, elbows flared, and hands apart. Smoothly transition with an arcing motion into a row movement—the turn makes it a “J” pattern—and finish with hands at the middle of your abs.


Exercise 2


This unilateral twist on the standard pull-down adds significant range of motion to the move, since the hand starts almost directly over your head. Like the “J” rope pull-in, it’ll effectively isolate your lats and send them a serious message to grow.


Cobra Pull-Down
Watch The Video – 00:17


As an added benefit, your elbow is in a stronger position during this movement than during a standard pull-down. This gives you a little more wiggle room to experiment and make personal adjustments to further hit your lats or work around tight pecs.


Exercise 3


OK, I lied. Maybe you’ve heard of this exercise variation before. But, if you’re like most people, you dismissed this type of bodyweight work as too low-intensity to properly challenge your muscles to grow. But this isn’t the case; just think of chin-ups. Do a few supersets of chin-ups and inverted rows, and tell me you don’t feel ready to grow!




Inverted Rows

Inverted rows are performed by setting a bar in the rack or Smith machine at waist level, and then hanging under the bar with your feet on the ground. Maintaining a rigid trunk, pivot around your feet and pull your body up until your chest comes into contact with the bar. Those last couple of inches are the killers.


To make things more difficult, add a weight vest or elevate your feet using a box about as high as the bar. You’ll respect the row soon enough.


Exercise 4


I saved the best for last. It’s relatively easy to hit the upper traps with classic moves like shrugs, cleans, and high pulls. When it comes to the lower traps, however, activating them isn’t nearly as simple, let alone isolating them enough to add thickness.


The kettlebell angled press hits the middle and lower traps like no other exercise I’ve found. Sliding your hands out over your head at an angle creates a huge lever arm that the traps have to struggle against, but without tiring the shoulders as much as other well-known trap-builders like the trap 3 raise or upright row.


It doesn’t take much weight to get a huge amount of stimulation—as you can see in the video, 20 pounds gave me all I wanted—and this can really beef up the section between the shoulder blades.


Kettlebell Angled Press
Watch The Video – 00:32


Start by grabbing a light kettlebell by the sides of the handle using a neutral grip (palms facing each other). Draw the shoulders back and pull the bell close to your chest. Pivot forward to a 45-degree angle by hinging at the hip.


At this point, you should look like you’re in the position to do a bent-over row. However, don’t look forward, like many people do during barbell rows. Instead, look at the floor throughout the movement. Now “slide” your arms up and down along the angle your body has created—no higher, no lower. You’ll really have to fight against gravity!


A couple of tips to get the most out of this movement:




  • Don’t do it too quickly. The angled press is very precise, and it takes concentration to get it right. Speed doesn’t benefit you here.




  • Maintain your angles. It’s really easy to begin “standing up” as the set progresses and you become fatigued. Keep the same torso position you started with.




The Truth about Back Exercises


Why is it important to have a full arsenal of training options for your back? Because, as I’ve written about in the past, not everyone is built to perform movements with the same form.


Tall guys might need to tweak a lift one way to achieve proper range of motion, and guys who carry more mass than the average individual might benefit from a different change. This definitely comes into play with a movement like the lat pull-down, as I show in this video.


The Truth About Back Training
Watch The Video – 05:44


Internet commenters tend to act like there’s only one version of a squat or pull, but working coaches and athletes know that ideal technique isn’t written in stone. Your build and body type matter, so keep an open mind and stay committed to finding what works for you!



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About The Author




Lee Boyce is the owner of Boyce Training Systems, and is a fitness author and strength coach based in Toronto, Canada.





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4 Great Back Exercises You"ve Never Tried